What does the flipud function do in MATLAB / RunMat?
flipud(A) mirrors A across its horizontal axis, reversing the order of rows (dimension 1).
It works with scalars, vectors, matrices, N-D tensors, logical arrays, character arrays,
string arrays, cell arrays, complex data, and gpuArray handles, matching MATLAB semantics.
How does the flipud function behave in MATLAB / RunMat?
- Always reverses dimension 1 (rows) and leaves all other dimensions untouched, even for rank > 2 data.
- Inputs with a single row (row vectors, scalars) are returned unchanged because the first dimension is singleton.
- Numeric, logical, complex, character, string, and cell arrays all retain their MATLAB types, layout, and metadata (including UTF-16 code units for char arrays).
- gpuArray inputs execute on the device via the generic
flipprovider hook (axis = 0); when that hook is unavailable, RunMat gathers once, mirrors the data on the host, and uploads the result so the returned value is still a gpuArray. - Dimensions larger than
ndims(A)are treated as singleton axes, soflipudnever errors whenAhas rank < 1. - Behaviour matches
flip(A, 1)exactly;flipudis provided for readability and compatibility with existing MATLAB code.
flipud Function GPU Execution Behaviour
RunMat first tries to execute flipud on the GPU by delegating to the provider’s generic flip
implementation with axis 0 (zero-based). If the provider does not implement this hook, RunMat
transparently gathers the tensor, performs the vertical flip on the host, and uploads the result
back to the device so residency is preserved.
Examples of using the flipud function in MATLAB / RunMat
Reverse Rows of a Matrix
A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];
B = flipud(A);
Expected output:
B =
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
Reverse a Column Vector
col = (1:4)';
rev = flipud(col);
Expected output:
rev =
4
3
2
1
Flip the First Dimension of a 3-D Tensor
T = reshape(1:24, [3 4 2]);
F = flipud(T);
Expected output:
F(:,:,1) =
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
F(:,:,2) =
15 18 21 24
14 17 20 23
13 16 19 22
Flip Characters in a Char Array Vertically
C = ['run'; 'mat'];
Cv = flipud(C);
Expected output:
Cv =
'mat'
'run'
Preserve Row Vector Orientation
row = 1:5;
same = flipud(row);
Expected output:
same = [1 2 3 4 5];
Keep gpuArray Results on the Device While Flipping Rows
G = gpuArray(rand(8, 8));
H = flipud(G);
isequal(gather(H), flipud(gather(G))) % illustrative verification
Expected workflow:
isa(H, 'gpuArray')
GPU residency in RunMat (Do I need gpuArray?)
You typically do not need to call gpuArray directly. RunMat’s auto-offload planner keeps tensors on
the GPU when profitable and only gathers when a provider lacks the flip hook. Even in that fallback,
flipud uploads the flipped result back to the device so subsequent operations remain gpu-resident.
FAQ
Does flipud change row vectors?
No. A row vector has a singleton first dimension, so reversing that axis leaves the data unchanged.
Is flipud the same as calling flip(A, 1)?
Yes. flipud is a convenience wrapper around flip that always targets dimension 1 (rows).
Can I apply flipud to N-D tensors?
Absolutely. Only dimension 1 is reversed; all other axes keep their original order regardless of rank.
Does flipud support string, character, and cell arrays?
Yes. String arrays reorder their elements, character arrays mirror each column while preserving UTF-8 data, and cell arrays reverse their rows without copying contained values.
What happens on the GPU if there is no flip kernel?
RunMat gathers the tensor once, mirrors it on the CPU, and uploads the result so you still receive a gpuArray.
Does flipud allocate new GPU buffers?
Providers may reuse storage, but the builtin always returns a fresh handle. The simple provider uploads a new buffer.
Is flipud numerically stable?
Yes. The function only reorders elements; values are never modified, so it is numerically stable.
See Also
Source & Feedback
- Implementation:
crates/runmat-runtime/src/builtins/array/shape/flipud.rs - Found a behavioural difference? Open an issue with details and a minimal repro.